Their leaves contain a poisonous compound (called protoanemonin) that when ingested, causes very unpleasant physical side effects. However, when eaten fresh, all Ranunculus plants are toxic to humans and animals. Overall, Ranunculus flowers make great pollinator plants and some species also serve as a food source for hummingbirds. This coloration mechanism helps to attract insects and aids in regulating the plant’s temperature. Moreover, what most people don’t know about yellow-colored species in particular is that their smooth petals are highly reflective, somewhat like a mirror. Most species produce thin, multi-layered petals and come in a rainbow of shades, including red, orange, yellow, pink, purple and white shades. Topping its stems are loosely clustered, cup-shaped flowers (in either single or double forms) that measure up to 5 cm in diameter, with anthers that are usually black. Today, it remains a much sought-after cut flower among floral artisans, especially for use in wedding work.Ī tuberous-rooted plant, Ranunculus stems typically grow to 30 cm in height and feature lush foliage with alternate, fern-like leaves. Centuries after its first documented uses, Ranunculus-as a cultivated plant-was introduced to Europe during the reign of Elizabeth I in the 16th century. And prior to their modern ornamental uses, Native Americans exploited the plants’ medicinal properties and utilized dried Ranunculus in poultices to remove warts and treat muscle pains. Historically, Ranunculus played supporting roles in Persian and Native American legends the flowers were tied to old stories of a lovestruck Persian prince, as well as a Native American coyote whose eyes were snatched by an eagle. It is believed that the name came from the species’ preferred growing regions near bodies of water, and in the spring, they were seen plentiful along streams-just like little frogs. The word Ranunculus translates to little frog from the Latin words “ rana” (meaning frog) and “ unculus” (meaning little). The origin of the genus name also boasts an interesting backstory. Its flowers are most commonly recognized by their ample, yet delicate, petals that resemble the texture of crepe paper. Most cultivars used by contemporary designers are derived from the Ranunculus asiaticus (Persian buttercup) species and are available year-round in a multitude of tones. The Ranunculus genus, a member of the Ranunculacea family, includes over 600 varieties of flowering annual and perennial plants. With origins in the wetland regions of Asia, Europe and Northwest Africa, this herbaceous perennial has transformed from an early ingredient in folk medicine to now become a regular member of high-end flower shops and plant nurseries around the world. A wedding crowd and Pinterest favorite, Ranunculus flowers (also known as buttercups) are beloved for their brilliantly colored, paper-thin petals, voluminous blooms and symbolism rooted in love.
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